Selected Product: | Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Penguin Social Sciences) Paperback Edition: New Ed Author: Michel Foucault Publisher: Penguin Release Date: April 1991 ISBN-10: 014013722X ISBN-13: 9780140137224 List Price: £12.99 Average Customer Rating: | | |
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It begins with a description of a gruesome execution (not for the squeamish) and then moves on to describe a system of punishment a mere eighty years later that is utterly different: in place of the hanging, drawing and quartering there is a detailed timetable for a disciplinary regime in a prison. Why the drastic change? Foucault claims the target of punishment is no longer the body, but the 'soul': the soul is to be disciplined and prisoners reformed. It's all connected with the rise of capitalism and a move towards the ordered, disciplinary society. Famously, Foucault explains the principle of the panopticon in which a few guards in a central observation tower can observe a large number of prisoners in a circular prison. This vividly illustrates the way in which modern societies use surveillance techniques to control people. Knowledge combines with power to form an efficient means to conduct people's conduct. (Foucault picks up on the double meaning of 'conduct'.)
It's a great, original analysis of one aspect of modernity. Foucault is much more readable than certain other authors associated with postmodernism (not that Foucault himself accepted the label): if you're accustomed to reading academic material, it's not a difficult read, though the general public might struggle. And you don't have to buy into any general theory of power, postmodern relativism, etc. to get something from it. A brilliant intellect was at work in the writing of this book: it's well worth a read. | A great insight into crime and its punishment | Customer Rating: | | Foucalt argues eloquently the idea that prisons merely perpetuate violence, that the chain of events in a criminals life may sometimes create someone who is even worse. That we behave in ways according to who is watching us. Written in a way in which you have to concentrate but extremely intresting peice of writing. |
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